The newly instated Labour government in the UK, amid the state opening of parliament, hinted at the introduction of appropriate legislation for the development of the most powerful artificial intelligence (AI) models. The King’s Speech, however, did not confirm a dedicated AI bill. Spokespersons from Number 10 Downing Street and the Department for Innovation, Science and Technology (DSIT) indicated there is no concrete plan for an AI bill yet. This cautious approach contrasts with Labour’s election manifesto, which promised binding regulations for companies developing powerful AI models and a ban on creating sexually explicit deepfakes.
The UK trails the European Union, which adopted a risk-based AI regulatory framework last year. The EU’s AI Act includes compliance requirements aimed at managing the systemic risks of powerful AI models. By observing the implementation of the EU AI Act, the UK may shape its legislation to address any shortcomings observed in the EU’s approach.
Labour’s manifesto highlighted support for the AI sector through an industrial strategy that includes removing planning barriers to new data centers and creating a National Data Library to consolidate research programs. The goal is to enhance data-driven public services while maintaining strong safeguards. The government’s legislative plan echoes the previous Conservative administration’s ambition to harness AI for economic growth.
Product Safety and Metrology Bill
The King’s Speech also mentioned plans to harness AI to strengthen safety frameworks, likely referencing the introduction of a Product Safety and Metrology Bill. The bill aims to update long-standing UK product rules to address new risks and technological advancements, including AI. The objective is to support growth, provide regulatory stability, and enhance consumer protection by responding to new product risks and opportunities.
The government also committed to a Digital Information and Smart Data Bill, which seems to revisit provisions from the previously shelved post-Brexit data reform bill. This includes allowing scientists and researchers to obtain broad consent for data use and reforming the Information Commissioner’s Office to modernize and strengthen it. The bill also aims to establish digital verification services and encourage smart data schemes for secure customer data sharing through authorized third-party providers, expanding the role of such providers in delivering innovative services.
Cyber Security and Resilience Bill
Additionally, the legislative program features a Cyber Security and Resilience Bill aimed at bolstering protections for public services against cyberattacks. This includes expanding the remit of existing regulations, strengthening regulators’ positions, and increasing reporting requirements to enhance government understanding of cyber threats. The bill will mandate increased incident reporting to ensure the government has better data on cyberattacks.
The UK government is cautiously approaching the regulation of AI, opting to observe the EU’s progress before drafting its legislation. Concurrently, it aims to enhance product safety and data security through new bills. These efforts reflect a broader strategy to support technological advancements while ensuring robust safeguards and consumer protection.
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